PCR
Lesson 28 Study Guide I
Learn to
talking about
sport
Step
1 In this lesson, you will learn
sport words and talking about sport
體
育 |
tǐyù |
physical education,
cultivation |
運
動 |
yùndòng |
movements,
physical exercise |
The two
words are often used together: 體育運動 to mean ‘sport’
The
following words are
useful for talking sport
游
泳 |
yóuyǒng |
to swim |
滑
雪 |
huáxuě |
to ski |
滑
冰 |
huábīng |
to skate |
跑
步 |
pǎobù |
to jog |
(打)
籃球 |
dǎ lánqiú |
to play basketball |
(打)
排球 |
dǎ páiqiú |
to play volleyball |
(打)
橄欖球 |
dǎ gánlǎnqiú |
to play (American) football |
(打)
冰球 |
dǎ bīngqiú |
to play hokey |
(打)
乒乓球 |
dǎ pīngpāngqiú |
to play ping-pang |
(打)
網球 |
dǎ wánqiú |
to play tennis |
(打)羽
毛球 |
dǎ yǔmáoqiú |
to play badminton |
(踢)
足球 |
tī zúqiú |
to play soccer |
Note
that the verb ‘to
play’ is ‘tī’ in ‘to play soccer’, ‘tī’ means ‘to kick’
Do you
want to learn more
sports words? Ask your instructor
Step
2 Talk about sports
The
following are possible
questions
1
Nǐ xǐhuān tǐyù yùndòng ma?
(Note: You can say either 你
喜歡體育嗎﹖or 你
喜歡運動嗎﹖)
Do you like sport?
2
Nǐ xǐhuān bu xǐhuān … ?
Do
you like … (or to play…)
3
Nǐ xǐhuān shénme yùndòng?
(Note: you can’t say 你
喜歡什麼體育﹖Nǐ
xǐhuān shénme tǐyù? )
What kind of sport do you like?
4
Nǐ
huì bu huì … ?
Can you …?
5
Nǐ xǐhuān bu xǐhuān kàn … ?
Do you like to watch…?
6
Nǐ yóuyǒng yóu de hěn hǎo ba?
You swim very well, don’t you?
7
Nǐ lánqiú yídìng dǎ de hěn hǎo
You must be playing basketball very well
Now practice these
questions with your partner
Step
3 Learn more words to
talk about sport:
When you
have a tournament or match, you need the word 比賽 bǐsài
籃
球比賽﹐ |
lánqiú bǐsài |
basketball match |
足
球比賽 |
zú qiú bǐ sài |
football match |
誰
跟誰比賽 |
shéi gēn shéi bǐ sài |
who vs who |
輸
贏 |
shū yíng |
lose, win |
比
賽有贏有輸 |
bǐ sài yǒu yíng yǒu shū |
(one side) must win or
lose in a game |
贏
了 |
yīng le |
win |
輸
了 |
shū le |
lose |
幾
比幾﹖ |
jǐ bǐ jǐ ? |
what’s the score? |
67
比78 |
67 bǐ 78 |
67 to 78 |
3
比2 |
3 bǐ 2 |
3 to 2 |
The
words or phrases need
for talking about a team:
隊
|
duì |
team |
籃
球隊 |
lánqiú duì |
basketball team |
足
球隊 |
zúqiú dui |
football team |
CSULB 的
籃球隊好不好 |
CSULB de lánqiú duì hǎo bu
hǎo ? |
Is CSULB basketball team
goo? |
棒
不棒 |
bàng bu bàng |
excellent (cool) |
哪
個學校的籃球隊(最)好﹖ |
Nǎ ge xuéxiào de lángqiú
duì (zuì) hǎo? |
Which school’s basketball
team is the best? |
The
words or phrases
needed for talking how well someone plays:
打
(踢)得好極了 |
dǎ (tī) de hǎo jí le |
to play extremelly well |
很
好 |
hěn hǎo |
very well |
很
漂亮 |
hěn piàoliang |
beautifully |
不
錯 |
búcuò |
not bad |
很
糟糕 |
hěn zāogāo |
terrible |
差 |
chà |
bad |
About
referee
裁
判
|
cáipàn |
referee |
公
平不公平 |
gōngpíng bu gōngpíng |
fair or unfair |
Step
4 Learn the following
dialogue and see if you can
understand it
昨
天學校裡有籃球賽﹐你去看了沒有﹖
Zuótiān xuéxiào lǐ yǒu
lánqiú sài, nǐ qù kàn le méiyou?
我
去看了。
Wǒ qù kàn le
誰
跟誰比賽﹖
Shéi gēn shéi bǐsài?
CSULB 跟 CSULA。
CSULB gēn CSULA
CSULB籃
球隊好不好﹖
CSULB lánqiú duì hǎo bu
hǎo ﹖
很
不錯。
Hěn búcuò
他
們昨天打得怎麼樣﹖
Tāmen zuótiān dǎ de
zénmeyàng?
棒
極了﹗
Bàng jí le!
誰
贏了﹖CSULB 還
是 CSULA ﹖
Shéi yíng le? CSULB háishì CSULA?
CSULB 輸
了。
CSULB shū le
為
什麼呢﹖
Wèishénme ne?
因
為裁判不公平﹗
Yīnwèi cáipàn bù gōngpíng
真
糟糕。
Zhēn zāogāo
Step
5 Do Homework 1
End of Lesson 28 Study Guide Part I